Extra Topic Listening Activities
LISTENING
5. Driving & Traffic
Questions 1 - 4
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
1. Trains are one of the cheapest forms of transport because
A they are cheaper to manufacture.
B they can carry a large amount of people and goods.
C they are rarely involved in accidents.
2. Trains are not affected by heavy traffic in the same way as cars and lorries because
A they have their own system of railway lines.
B there are far fewer trains than cars.
C they can carry more passengers and freight.
3. Railways are well suited to transporting goods over long distances because
A they are reliable and safe.
B they are more environmentally friendly.
C they can transport large and heavy cargoes.
4. Railways divert traffic away from highways, which
A reduces the number of deaths on the roads.
B reduces the amount of congestion on the roads.
C makes roads more efficient.
Video Transcript:
Railway transport offers numerous advantages that make it a popular choice for both passengers and cargo. Firstly, railways can accommodate large volumes of passengers and freight, making them a cost-effective and efficient mode of transportation. Railways are known for their reliability and punctuality ensuring that passengers and goods reach their destination on time. Unlike other modes of transport, railways have a dedicated infrastructure, which means they are not affected by traffic congestion on the roads. Railway transport is also considered to be one of the safest modes of travel, with a lower incidence of accidents compared to other means of transportation. Trains have the ability to carry large and heavy cargoes making them ideal for transporting goods over long distances. Railways are an environmentally friendly option as they produce less greenhouse gas emissions compared to road or air transport. Railway networks can be interconnected allowing for seamless movement of goods and passengers across different regions and countries. Railway transport is cost effective, especially for bulk transportation, as it involves lower fuel consumption and can carry more load per trip. Trains have the advantage of high carrying capacity often exceeding that of trucks or airplanes. Railway transport contributes to the reduction of road congestion as it helps divert traffic from the highways.
Listening Answer Key:
1B, 2A, 3C, 4B