Writing Task 1 (Academic Test)
The diagram below shows the stages and equipment involved in producing electricity from wind.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.
Model Answer:
The diagram illustrates the process for generating electrical power from wind, including the stages and the equipment used. Overall, it can be seen that the process has three main stages. First, wind energy is captured with a turbine. Next, it is turned into mechanical power. Then it is turned into electrical energy and sent to the national electricity network.
In order to produce electricity from wind, firstly a large wind turbine must be installed, which rotates when the wind is blowing. The wind energy causes the turbine to spin, and then a set of gears in a gearbox converts the slow spins of the large turbine into a much faster spinning motion. In this way significant mechanical energy is produced from the wind energy.
Following this, the mechanical energy is transformed into electric power in a generator. Next, this electrical power moves to a power interface where it is then loaded onto the electricity grid. Throughout this process a control system ensures that the amount of energy going through the system is managed. Finally, the electrical energy can be transported large distances across the electricity network and used by devices across the network area.
Useful Vocabulary:
capture (verb): to take control of something
convert (verb): to change [something] from one thing into another thing
device (noun [c]): an object or machine that was created for a particular use
gear (noun [c]): a set of connected wheels that can change the speed and force of rotation
gearbox (noun [c]): a box that contains gears
generator (noun [c]): a machine that produces electrical energy
install (verb): to put a piece of equipment in the right place and prepare it to work
interface (noun [c]): something that connects to pieces of equipment
load (verb): to put into a piece of equipment something it uses to make it work
mechanical (adjective): involving the physical forces of moving objects
motion (noun [c/u]): movement
network (noun [c]): a group of items that are in different locations but are connected to each other
rotate (verb): to turn in a circle, especially around a fixed point
spin (verb): to turn in a circle, especially fast
transform (verb): to change [something] from one thing into another thing
turbine (noun [c]): a wheel with blades that turns when air or water passes through it
turn into (phrasal verb): to change something from one form into a another form